Udawalawe National Park, located in southern Sri Lanka, is one of the country’s most popular wildlife reserves, known for its stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife. It was established in 1972 primarily to provide a sanctuary for animals displaced by the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir. Here’s a brief overview:
Key Highlights
- Wildlife:
- Elephants: Udawalawe is famous for its large population of Sri Lankan elephants. It’s one of the best places in the world to observe elephants in their natural habitat.
- Other Animals: You might spot water buffalo, sambar deer, wild boar, and leopards.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to numerous bird species, including raptors like the crested serpent eagle and aquatic birds near the reservoir.
- Landscape:
The park spans around 30,821 hectares and features a mix of grasslands, scrublands, and forests, with the Udawalawe Reservoir providing a picturesque backdrop. - Elephant Transit Home (ETH):
Near the park entrance, the ETH rehabilitates orphaned elephants and prepares them for release into the wild. It’s a great stop for visitors who want to learn about elephant conservation. - Safaris:
Safaris are the best way to explore the park. Visitors can hire jeeps and guides for morning or evening tours. These safaris typically last 3-4 hours. - Accessibility:
Udawalawe National Park is about a 4-5 hour drive from Colombo and is easily accessible from nearby towns like Ratnapura and Hambantota.
